T. Albopilosus
Species Name: Tliltocatl albopilosus (formerly Brachypelma albopilosum)
Common Name(s): Honduran Curly Hair Tarantula
Native Habitat:
Origin: Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua, and neighboring regions)
Environment: Tropical/subtropical habitats with moderate humidity and warm temperatures
Natural Behavior: Terrestrial—often found on or near the forest floor under logs, leaves, or natural debris
Enclosure Setup
Enclosure Size:
Terrestrial Setup: Floor space at least 3–4 times the tarantula’s leg span in length and width, with limited height to prevent injury from falls.
Provide secure ventilation to maintain healthy airflow and prevent mold.
Substrate:
Substrate Depth: Several inches (3–4 inches or more) of coco fiber or topsoil mix to allow light burrowing.
Keep substrate slightly moist but not wet; allow top layers to dry while maintaining subtle humidity below.
Hides & Decor:
Offer at least one suitable hide (cork bark half-log, hollow ceramic hide) for security.
Add leaf litter or smooth stones for aesthetics, ensuring no sharp edges.
Water Dish:
Provide a shallow water dish.
Refresh water regularly, keeping it clean and free of debris.
Environmental Conditions
Temperature:
Ideal Range: 70–80°F (21–27°C).
Ambient room temperature is typically sufficient; avoid prolonged drops below 65°F (18°C).
Humidity:
Aim for moderate humidity around 60–70%.
Light misting once or twice a week if needed, but ensure good ventilation to avoid mold.
Maintain a water dish and slightly damp lower substrate layers.
Lighting:
No special lighting required.
Normal ambient room light is fine.
Avoid bright, direct light shining continuously on the enclosure.
Feeding
Diet:
Feed live insects such as crickets, roaches, or mealworms.
Choose prey about the size of the tarantula’s abdomen or slightly smaller.
Feeding Frequency:
Juveniles: 1–2 times per week.
Adults: Every 1–2 weeks.
Remove uneaten prey after 24 hours to keep the enclosure clean and stress-free.
General Care & Behavior
Temperament:
T. albopilosus is known to be docile and calm, making it a great beginner species.
They rarely show defensive behavior unless provoked and may slowly move away rather than display aggression.
Handling:
While generally docile, handling should still be done carefully and close to a soft surface.
Use gentle techniques and a calm approach.
Avoid squeezing or trapping the tarantula, and limit handling sessions.
Molting:
Before molting, expect periods of fasting and possible hiding.
After molting, wait at least one week before offering food to allow the exoskeleton and fangs to harden.
Health Indicators:
A healthy T. albopilosus maintains a plump abdomen, shows steady (if not frequent) feeding habits, and is active at night.
Look out for lethargy, refusal to eat over long periods (outside of pre-molt), or a shrunken abdomen. Consult experienced keepers or an exotic veterinarian if concerned.
Maintenance
Cleaning:
Spot-clean leftover prey and waste promptly.
Full substrate changes are rarely needed; only if mold or pests appear.
Keep the water dish clean and filled.
Record Keeping:
Note feeding dates, molts, and enclosure maintenance.
Track temperature and humidity if desired, adjusting as needed.
Species-Specific Notes
The Honduran Curly Hair is often recommended for beginners due to its hardy nature, docile disposition, and forgiving care requirements.
It is a good “first tarantula” for those new to the hobby.
